Rising legal fees, fewer legal aid services and a do-it-yourself mentality are driving more Californians to handle their own divorces, but sometimes not very successfully. Court officials and legal experts worry that tens of thousands of former California couples don't realize their divorces weren't finalized after they tried to end their marriages. Many more, officials say, simply let their cases languish because they're stumped by complex paperwork and court procedures. "People just don't get it done. They don't know how to get it done," said L.A. County Superior Court Judge Mark Juhas. "That's troubling. There are legal ramifications to continuing to be married." About 80 percent of people in California who file for divorce handle their own paperwork, according to court officials. It's estimated that about a third of all petitions have not been finalized. Richard Zorza, who coordinates a national network of organizations working on self-representation, said one reason people are increasingly handling their own civil court matters is rising lawyer fees. He also blamed decreasing legal aid services for poor people, and a "Home Depot philosophy of people feeling they can do things on their own." But the legal system, Zorza said, is complex and shouldn't be navigated by people without legal training. In San Diego County, one of the few counties where statistics are available, 46 percent of people represented themselves in divorces in 1992; by 2000 that figure had climbed to 77 percent. At a legal services center in Van Nuys, Calif., officials say they see 20 people a month who incorrectly thought they were divorced. "They come in screaming," said Norma Valencia, a paralegal at the center operated by Neighborhood Legal Services. "They say, 'You don't understand my situation. I want a divorce right now.'" Other couple have showed up weeping that they've remarried without a completed divorce and they're afraid to tell their new spouses. Getting divorced in California requires filing divorce papers, serving them on the spouse and then writing and processing a judgment with the court. A divorce cannot become final until at least six months after the date the papers are served. Juhas has tried to tackle the problem of divorces that haven't gone through by calling about 100 people a month and asking them if they need help. About 10 percent say they've reconciled, and about 30 percent ignore him. But more than half want to be divorced but need help, he said. Court officials also have launched self-help programs so people can get divorced. |