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Supreme court rules tax break unconstitutional
Tax | 2008/01/31 05:53
The state Supreme Court has found a tax break given to land developers and builders is unconstitutional.

The tax break has allowed developers and builders to save money on property taxes because it froze the taxable market value of the land at the time the land is bought. The tax on the land would remain the same until the land is developed and sold.

Since land values generally rise over time and especially if adjoining or nearby lots are sold for houses or businesses the developers and homebuilders will have to pay more property taxes.

The state Supreme Court says county assessors must redetermine the market value of land set for development every year - just like they do for land owned by other property owners.



Doc's Liposuction Death Guilty Plea Nixed
Court Watch | 2008/01/31 04:55

A Brazilian doctor charged with manslaughter in an immigrant's liposuction death tried to plead guilty Wednesday, but the judge instead set the case for trial after the doctor contradicted prosecutors.

Luiz Carlos Ribeiro appeared in Superior Court to plead guilty to involuntary manslaughter in a case that exposed an underground cosmetic surgery network used by Brazilian immigrants.

Prosecutors were giving a standard recitation of the facts they could have proved at trial when Ribeiro, 51, told the judge he didn't agree with many of them, insisting he had a sterile surgical area and the proper resuscitation equipment when he performed the fat-removal surgery on Fabiola DePaula in the basement of a suburban condominium in July 2006.

DePaula, a 24-year-old Brazilian immigrant, died of complications from the surgery, including pulmonary fat emboli, or fat particles in the lungs.

Ribeiro insisted there was nothing that could have saved the woman.

"If I had 100 years, I would swear that I didn't kill anybody because I would never kill," Ribeiro told the judge. "Fabiola's death was sudden. I had no chance to do anything."

Prosecutors say Ribeiro performed liposuction, nose jobs and Botox injections for several years in the Framingham area, mostly for the town's large Brazilian immigrant population.

The procedures were performed on a massage table, under unsanitary conditions and without any emergency oxygen in place, authorities allege.

Judge Wendie Gershengorn scheduled the trial for April 3.

In September, Ribeiro's ex-wife, Ana Maria Miranda Ribeiro, was sentenced to one year in prison when she pleaded guilty to manslaughter and admitted acting as a nurse for her husband.

Luiz Ribeiro was a licensed doctor in his native Brazil, but neither he nor his ex-wife was licensed to practice medicine in the United States, authorities said.

His lawyer, Jeanne Earley, said after the hearing she was stunned the plea was not accepted. She was going to ask for a 2- to 2 1/2-year prison term. Prosecutors had planned to seek 6 to 8 years. He's already served about 18 months since his arrest.

"He's horrified as any doctor would be about the death of somebody. But he is a good doctor, has practiced medicine for many years in Brazil," she said.

Prosecutors said if the procedure had been monitored in a hospital, DePaula's death could have been prevented.

"We are confident that we have a strong case against the defendant and intend to prove that case in court," District Attorney Gerry Leone said in a statement Wednesday.



Record profits prompt calls for windfall tax against Shell
International | 2008/01/31 02:58

Calls for a windfall tax on oil companies have been reignited after Royal Dutch Shell posted record UK company profits of almost £14 billion.

The Unite union said profits in the industry were "obscene" and urged the Government to take action, especially because of rising energy prices.

Royal Dutch Shell reported a surplus of 27.6 billion US dollars (£13.9bn) in 2007, equivalent to £1.5 million an hour and 9% higher than a year ago.

It benefited from rising crude oil prices of more than 90 US dollars, a factor which also left motorists with average petrol costs of more than £1 a litre.

Unite joint general secretary Tony Woodley said: "Shell shareholders are doing very nicely whilst the rest of us, the stakeholders, are paying the price and struggling.

He added: "This Government took the brave step of putting a windfall tax on the greedy privatised utilities to fund the New Deal. With pensions injustices still to be addressed, fortune should favour the brave again and the greedy oil companies should be asked to contribute for the common good."

Shell rejected the windfall tax calls, arguing that the profits figure is almost matched by the amount of money it spends on securing new energy sources. Most of its haul comes from exploration and production, rather than UK forecourts.

Chief executive Jeroen van der Veer said: "If you get additional taxation, in the end it means you can invest less. The money has to come from somewhere and over time it will impact on our production."

The oil firms, including Shell, insist they already pay high levels of tax to the Treasury. In 2005, Chancellor Gordon Brown increased a North Sea tax on energy companies from the 10% he introduced in 2002 to 20%.

Independent charity the RAC Foundation said anger over rising petrol costs needed to be directed towards the Government, adding that a flexible fuel duty would compensate for varying crude prices.



Four Plead Guilty To Killing Runaway Teen
Court Watch | 2008/01/31 02:57
Four young men and women, who authorities say suffer from profound psychiatric problems, pleaded guilty Wednesday in Superior Court in Hartford to working together to kill a teenage runaway and stuff her body into a cardboard box after an argument during a monopoly game.

Because of their mental illnesses, the state reduced the original murder charges to manslaughter. According to a plea agreement, Michael Davis and Darzell Weinstein will receive sentences of 25 years, suspended after 18 years, and five years of probation.

Tiara Dixon and Leslie Caraballo are expected to receive 20-year sentences, suspended after 12 years in prison, and five years of probation.

On the evening of April 26, 2007, Davis, 22, Weinstein, 19, Dixon, 19, and Caraballo, 19, were playing the board game when Caraballo became jealous because she thought Davis, her boyfriend, was paying too much attention to 18-year-old Alexandria Clouse-Desmond.

A fight ensued and police say that Dixon and Caraballo kicked and beat up Clouse-Desmond. Then, they held her down in Davis' apartment on Laurel Street while he and Weinstein placed a plastic bag over her head, police said. Davis tried choking the life out of the teenager, police said. When she did not die, Weinstein jumped on her chest, police said.

A day later, Hartford police found the severely beaten body of Clouse-Desmond in a microwave oven box in a closet in Davis' apartment. Clouse-Desmond died of asphyxiation, the chief state medical examiner said.


U.S. attorney general says CIA interrogations legal
Breaking Legal News | 2008/01/30 09:15
The CIA's current techniques for interrogating terrorism suspects are legal and do not include a widely condemned method known as waterboarding, U.S. Attorney General Michael Mukasey told Congress on Tuesday. Mukasey declined, however, in a letter to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Patrick Leahy on the eve of testimony before the panel, to say whether he considered waterboarding, a form of simulated drowning, to be illegal.

A U.S. official confirmed last week that waterboarding was used in the past but had not been used for several years.

"The interrogation techniques currently authorized in the CIA program comply with the law," Mukasey wrote Leahy. "A limited set of methods is currently authorized for use in that program. ... Waterboarding is not, and may not be, used in the current program."

Leahy, a Democrat from Vermont, and other lawmakers repeatedly pressed Mukasey in his confirmation hearings last year and afterward to say whether he considered waterboarding an illegal form of torture, as do many human rights groups and other critics.

If Mukasey agreed, it could open the door to prosecution of officials involved in CIA's interrogation program launched after the Sept. 11 attacks. Mukasey, who had said in a letter to the committee before his confirmation that waterboarding is "repugnant to me," said he would review the interrogation program.

But Mukasey told Leahy on Tuesday that since waterboarding was not now in use, he did not feel it appropriate to give an opinion.



Court Denies Alleged Nazi Guard's Appeal
Court Watch | 2008/01/30 08:50
A federal appeals court on Wednesday rejected an alleged Nazi death camp guard's challenge to a final deportation order by the nation's chief immigration judge.

A panel of the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled there was no basis to John Demjanjuk's challenge of a December 2005 ruling that he could be deported to his native Ukraine or to Germany or Poland.

The government initially claimed Demjanjuk was the notoriously sadistic guard at the Treblinka camp known as "Ivan the Terrible." Officials later concluded that he was not, but a judge ruled in 2002 that documents from World War II prove Demjanjuk was a Nazi guard at various death or forced labor camps.

Demjanjuk, 87, lives in the Cleveland suburb of Seven Hills. He has steadfastly denied that he ever helped the Nazis, arguing that he served in the Soviet Army and was captured by Germany in 1942 and became a prisoner of war.



Yahoo Profits Fall 23%, Cuts 1,000 Jobs
Venture Business News | 2008/01/30 06:46
Yahoo on Tuesday said it would cut 1,000 jobs in February, as the Web portal reported that profits fell by 23% in its fiscal fourth quarter.

The company said net income for the quarter ended Dec. 31 fell to $206 million, or 15 cents a share, from $269 million, or 19 cents a share, for the same period a year ago. Contributing to the drop were stock-based compensation and other expenses. Operating income for the quarter plunged 38% to $191 million from $308 million a year ago.

Revenues rose 8% to $1.8 billion from $1.7 billion a year ago. Marketing services, which include online advertising sales, rose by 7% to $1.6 billion from $1.5 billion. Revenues from Yahoo's owned-and-operated sites rose by 23%, while sales on affiliate Web sites increased by 13%.

During a conference call with financial analysts, Yahoo chief executive Jerry Yang announced there would be a "realignment" of 1,000 jobs at the company, which had 14,300 employees as of the end of last year. As a result, the company expected to incur a $20 million to $25 million charge. Some employees would be shifted to other jobs, and the company planned to add people in areas deemed as priorities.

Yang told analysts the company was spending money to change its advertising platform and operations, and expected to exit 2008 stronger and more competitive, and return to higher levels of operating cash flow growth next year. "We're not tinkering around the edges," Yang said. "We're making significant and game-changing investments in Yahoo's future."

Yang said the company has made progress and was in position to capture a significant piece of the growing ad market. Yahoo, for example, saw 20% growth year over year in display advertising, which accounts for 40% of the company's revenue.

Growth in online advertising was expected to continue this year, although Yang had said in an earlier statement that the company expected to experience some "headwinds" in the market. A weakening U.S. and global economy could have an impact on the overall advertising market.

The highest growth in ad revenue was expected in the second half of the year when Yahoo rolls out major technical changes it has made in its platform that would increase indexing speeds for search, and improve ad distribution, executives said. Leading Yahoo's technology effort would be Aristotle "Ari" Balogh, 43, who was named Tuesday to the post of chief technology officer. Balogh had been CTO of security company VeriSign.

In its 2008 forecast, Yahoo expected revenues for $5.35 billion to $5.95 billion. The outlook disappointed Wall Street, and Yahoo shares fell more than 10% in after hours trading.

Yahoo also announced that it had renegotiated its contract with AT&T, which was set to expire this spring. The two companies would continue selling Internet access together and partner on content offered through the telephone company's TV service and Web portal.

The Internet pioneer has yet to show any progress against rival Google, which continues to dominate search on the Web and related advertising. Yahoo has long been a distant No. 2 in search, with Microsoft consistently in third place. Many analysts expect Google to continue to dominate the market this year.

Yahoo, however, remains strong in terms of attracting visitors. The portal in December had the largest audience with 136,634 visitors, according to ComScore. Google was second with 132,954, and Microsoft sites third with 120,034.

Nevertheless, Yahoo continues to struggle in the lucrative market for search-related advertising. The company's catch-up mode with Google and anemic stock prices led to chief executive Terry Semel stepping down last June.



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